Wednesday 25 August 2021

How to configure OSPF Stub NSSA and Totally NSSA?

we already discuss what is OSPF Stub? Why do we need Stub? please visit the previous lecture before this.

The stub area is an isolated area that does not receive External LSA. Routers in Stub areas do not receive type 4 and type 5 LSAs it is replaced by a default route to an external autonomous system advertised by the area border router (ABR) Stub area can have type 1, 2, and 3 OSPF LSAs.

Totally stubby area External LSAs are stopped (E1 and E2) and summary LSAs are stopped (OIA routes). Replaced by a default route to other areas advertised by the ABR. Totally stubs are reduced the routing table to a minimum. This is a Cisco proprietary feature.

NSSA breaks stub area rules. NSSA area creates a special type of link-state advertisement (LSA) known as type 7, type 7 LSAs only exist in the NSSA area. An NSSA autonomous system boundary router (ASBR) generates this LSA and an NSSA area border router (ABR) translates it into a type 5 LSA, ABR sends default routes into NSSA instead of external routes from other ASBR.

Totally NSSAs are similar to totally stubby areas, with the exception that the routers that are internal to the totally NSSAs need to have no knowledge of subnets outside of the area (with the exception of the routes injected by the NSSA ASBR)

let see the configuration for a better understanding:-
Topology

configure OSPF RIP EIGRP as per the topology
redistribute EIGRP and RIPv2 into OSPF as per the topology
configure area 1 as Stub just to understand the basic
remove stub on area 1
configure area 1 to have a default route (stop LSA 5)
configure area 1 (NSSA) to allow external route (192.168.10.0 network) to pass through area 1 and can be seen on router 4
delete previous command ( no area 1 NSSA)
configure area 1 to generate a default route (LSA 3 and LSA 5)
now configure Totally NSSA

R1(config)#interface serial 4/0

R1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0

R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0

R1(config-if)#no keepalive

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#interface loopback 0

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#interface loopback 1

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#interface loopback 2

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#interface loopback 3

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#interface serial 4/0

R2(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.2 255.0.0.0

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

R2(config-if)#ip address 20.1.1.1 255.0.0.0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#no keepalive

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#interface serial 4/1

R2(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.1 255.0.0.0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#interface serial 4/1

R3(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.0.0.0

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#interface serial 4/2

R3(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.1 255.0.0.0

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

R3(config-if)#ip address 30.1.1.1 255.0.0.0

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#no keepalive

R3(config)#interface loopback 0

R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#interface loopback 1

R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.31.1 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#interface loopback 2

R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.32.1 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#interface loopback 3

R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.33.1 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#exit

R4(config)#interface serial 4/1

R4(config-if)#exit

R4(config)#interface serial 4/2

R4(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.2 255.0.0.0

R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config-if)#exit

R4(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

R4(config-if)#ip address 40.1.1.1 255.0.0.0

R4(config-if)#no keepalive

R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config-if)#exit

R4(config)#interface serial 4/3

R4(config-if)#ip address 4.4.4.1 255.0.0.0

R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config-if)#exit

R4(config)#interface loopback 0

R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#interface loopback 1

R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.41.1 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#interface loopback 2

R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.42.1 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#interface loopback 3

R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.43.1 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#exit

R5(config)#interface serial 4/3

R5(config-if)#ip address 4.4.4.2 255.0.0.0

R5(config-if)#no shutdown

R5(config-if)#exit

R5(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

R5(config-if)# ip address 50.1.1.1 255.0.0.0

R5(config-if)#no keepalive

R5(config-if)#no shutdown

R5(config-if)#exit

R5(config)#interface loopback 0

R5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0

R5(config-if)#interface loopback 1

R5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.51.1 255.255.255.0

R5(config-if)#interface loopback 2

R5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.52.1 255.255.255.0

R5(config-if)#interface loopback 3

R5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.53.1 255.255.255.0

R5(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#do show ip int br

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 10.1.1.1 YES manual up up

Serial4/0 1.1.1.1 YES manual up up

Loopback0 192.168.10.1 YES manual up up

Loopback1 192.168.11.1 YES manual up up

Loopback2 192.168.12.1 YES manual up up

Loopback3 192.168.13.1 YES manual up up

R2(config)#do show ip int br

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 20.1.1.1 YES manual up up

Serial4/0 1.1.1.2 YES manual up up

Serial4/1 2.2.2.1 YES manual up up

R3(config)#do show ip int br

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 30.1.1.1 YES manual up up

Serial4/1 2.2.2.2 YES manual up up

Serial4/2 3.3.3.1 YES manual up up

Loopback0 192.168.30.1 YES manual up up

Loopback1 192.168.31.1 YES manual up up

Loopback2 192.168.32.1 YES manual up up

Loopback3 192.168.33.1 YES manual up up

R4(config)#do show ip int br

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 40.1.1.1 YES manual up up

Serial4/2 3.3.3.2 YES manual up up

Serial4/3 4.4.4.1 YES manual up up

Loopback0 192.168.40.1 YES manual up up

Loopback1 192.168.41.1 YES manual up up

Loopback2 192.168.42.1 YES manual up up

Loopback3 192.168.43.1 YES manual up up

R5(config)#do show ip int br

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 50.1.1.1 YES manual up up

Serial4/3 4.4.4.2 YES manual up up

Loopback0 192.168.50.1 YES manual up up

Loopback1 192.168.51.1 YES manual up up

Loopback2 192.168.52.1 YES manual up up

Loopback3 192.168.53.1 YES manual up up

R1(config)#router eigrp 65100

R1(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0

R1(config-router)#network 192.168.11.0

R1(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0

R1(config-router)#network 192.168.13.0

R1(config-router)#no auto-summary

R1(config-router)#exit

R1(config)#router ospf 1

R1(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1

R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1

R1(config-router)#exit

R2(config)#router ospf 1

R2(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1

*Aug 25 13:12:23.675: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.13.1 on Serial4/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R2(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1

R2(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1

R2(config-router)#exit

*Aug 25 13:14:15.911: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.33.1 on Serial4/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R3(config)#router eigrp 65300

R3(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0

R3(config-router)#network 192.168.31.0

R3(config-router)#network 192.168.32.0

R3(config-router)#network 192.168.33.0

R3(config-router)#no auto-summary

R3(config-router)#exit

R3(config)#router ospf 1

R3(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1

*Aug 25 13:13:25.599: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 20.1.1.1 on Serial4/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R3(config-router)#network 3.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

R3(config-router)#network 30.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

R3(config-router)#exit

*Aug 25 13:14:52.315: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.43.1 on Serial4/2 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R4(config)#router rip

R4(config-router)#ver 2

R4(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0

R4(config-router)#network 192.168.41.0

R4(config-router)#network 192.168.42.0

R4(config-router)#network 192.168.43.0

R4(config-router)#no auto-summary

R4(config-router)#exit

R4(config)#router ospf 1

R4(config-router)#network 3.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

*Aug 25 13:17:02.211: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.33.1 on Serial4/2 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R4(config-router)#network 40.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

R4(config-router)#network 4.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

R4(config-router)#exit

R5(config)#router ospf 1

R5(config-router)#network 4.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

*Aug 25 13:26:49.383: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.43.1 on Serial4/3 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R5(config-router)#network 50.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

R5(config-router)#exit

R5(config)#router eigrp 100

R5(config-router)#network 192.168.50.0

R5(config-router)#network 192.168.51.0

R5(config-router)#network 192.168.52.0

R5(config-router)#network 192.168.53.0

R5(config-router)#no auto-summary

R5(config-router)#exit

R1(config)#router ospf 1

R1(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 65100 subnets

R1(config-router)#exit

R3(config)#router ospf 1

R3(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 65300 subnets

R3(config-router)#exit

R4(config)#router ospf 1

R4(config-router)#redistribute rip subnets

R4(config-router)#exit

R5(config)#router ospf 1

R5(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 100 subnets

R5(config-router)#exit

R1(config-router)#do show ip route ospf

Gateway of last resort is not set

O 2.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:21, Serial4/0

O IA 3.0.0.0/8 [110/192] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O IA 4.0.0.0/8 [110/256] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O 20.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:21, Serial4/0

O IA 30.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O IA 40.0.0.0/8 [110/193] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O IA 50.0.0.0/8 [110/257] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.30.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.31.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.32.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.33.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.40.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.41.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.42.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.43.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.50.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.51.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.52.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.53.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial4/0

R2(config-router)#do show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP

+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

O IA 3.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O IA 4.0.0.0/8 [110/192] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:26, Serial4/0

O IA 30.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O IA 40.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O IA 50.0.0.0/8 [110/193] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.10.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:26, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.11.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:26, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.12.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:26, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.13.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:26, Serial4/0

O E2 192.168.30.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.31.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.32.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.33.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.40.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.41.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.42.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.43.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.50.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.51.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.52.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.53.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/1

R3(config)#do show ip route ospf

Gateway of last resort is not set

O 1.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 2.2.2.1, 00:18:48, Serial4/1

O 4.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 3.3.3.2, 00:17:18, Serial4/2

O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 2.2.2.1, 00:18:48, Serial4/1

O 20.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 2.2.2.1, 00:18:48, Serial4/1

O 40.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 3.3.3.2, 00:17:18, Serial4/2

O 50.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 3.3.3.2, 00:03:02, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.10.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.1, 00:12:34, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.11.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.1, 00:12:34, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.12.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.1, 00:12:34, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.13.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.1, 00:12:34, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.40.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:10:43, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.41.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:10:43, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.42.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:10:43, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.43.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:10:43, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.50.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:02:16, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.51.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:02:16, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.52.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:02:16, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.53.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:02:16, Serial4/2

R4(config)#do show ip route ospf

Gateway of last resort is not set

O IA 1.0.0.0/8 [110/192] via 3.3.3.1, 00:02:50, Serial4/2

O IA 2.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 3.3.3.1, 00:24:46, Serial4/2

O IA 10.0.0.0/8 [110/193] via 3.3.3.1, 00:02:50, Serial4/2

O IA 20.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 3.3.3.1, 00:02:50, Serial4/2

O 30.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 3.3.3.1, 00:24:46, Serial4/2

O 50.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 4.4.4.2, 00:16:42, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.10.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.1, 00:02:49, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.11.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.1, 00:02:49, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.12.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.1, 00:02:49, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.13.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.1, 00:02:49, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.30.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.1, 00:24:46, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.31.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.1, 00:24:46, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.32.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.1, 00:24:46, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.33.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.1, 00:24:46, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.50.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.2, 00:15:57, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.51.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.2, 00:15:57, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.52.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.2, 00:15:57, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.53.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.2, 00:15:57, Serial4/3

R5(config)#do show ip route ospf

Gateway of last resort is not set

O IA 1.0.0.0/8 [110/256] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O IA 2.0.0.0/8 [110/192] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O 3.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O IA 10.0.0.0/8 [110/257] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O IA 20.0.0.0/8 [110/193] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O 30.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O 40.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.10.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.11.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.12.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.13.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.30.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.31.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.32.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.33.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.40.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.41.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.42.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

O E2 192.168.43.0/24 [110/20] via 4.4.4.1, 00:03:25, Serial4/3

R1(config)#router ospf 1

R1(config-router)#area 1 stub

R1(config-router)#exit

*Aug 25 13:34:51.171: %OSPF-4-ASBR_WITHOUT_VALID_AREA: Router is currently an ASBR while having only one area which is a stub area

*Aug 25 13:34:51.179: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 20.1.1.1 on Serial4/0 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

*Aug 25 13:35:11.031: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 20.1.1.1 on Serial4/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R1(config)#do show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP

+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is 1.1.1.2 to network 0.0.0.0

O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/129] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:22, Serial4/0

O 2.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:46, Serial4/0

O IA 3.0.0.0/8 [110/192] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:22, Serial4/0

O IA 4.0.0.0/8 [110/256] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:22, Serial4/0

O 20.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:46, Serial4/0

O IA 30.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:22, Serial4/0

O IA 40.0.0.0/8 [110/193] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:22, Serial4/0

O IA 50.0.0.0/8 [110/257] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:22, Serial4/0

R2(config)#router ospf 1

R2(config-router)#area 1 stub

R2(config-router)#exit

*Aug 25 13:34:19.551: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.33.1 on Serial4/1 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

*Aug 25 13:34:19.551: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.13.1 on Serial4/0 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

*Aug 25 13:34:20.991: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.13.1 on Serial4/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

*Aug 25 13:34:45.231: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.33.1 on Serial4/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R2(config)#do show ip route

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP

+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is 2.2.2.2 to network 0.0.0.0

O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/65] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:28, Serial4/1

1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial4/0

L 1.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, Serial4/0

2.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 2.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial4/1

L 2.2.2.1/32 is directly connected, Serial4/1

O IA 3.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:28, Serial4/1

O IA 4.0.0.0/8 [110/192] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:28, Serial4/1

O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:43, Serial4/0

20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 20.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

L 20.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

O IA 30.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:28, Serial4/1

O IA 40.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:28, Serial4/1

O IA 50.0.0.0/8 [110/193] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:28, Serial4/1

{ ROUTER 3 IS OUR ABR }

R3(config)#router ospf 1

R3(config-router)#area 1 stub

R3(config-router)#exit

*Aug 25 13:33:53.771: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 20.1.1.1 on Serial4/1 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

*Aug 25 13:33:54.903: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 20.1.1.1 on Serial4/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R3(config)#do show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP

+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

O 1.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:38, Serial4/1

O 4.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:53, Serial4/2

O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:38, Serial4/1

O 20.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:38, Serial4/1

O 40.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:53, Serial4/2

O 50.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:53, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.40.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:53, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.41.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:53, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.42.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:53, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.43.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:53, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.50.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:53, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.51.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:53, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.52.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:53, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.53.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:53, Serial4/2

R1(config-router)#area 1 nssa

*Aug 25 13:41:03.815: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 20.1.1.1 on Serial4/0 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

*Aug 25 13:41:12.375: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 20.1.1.1 on Serial4/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R1(config-router)#do show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP

+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

O 2.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/0

O IA 3.0.0.0/8 [110/192] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:01, Serial4/0

O IA 4.0.0.0/8 [110/256] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:01, Serial4/0

O 20.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:11, Serial4/0

O IA 30.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:01, Serial4/0

O IA 40.0.0.0/8 [110/193] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:01, Serial4/0

O IA 50.0.0.0/8 [110/257] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:01, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.30.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:01, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.31.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:01, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.32.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:01, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.33.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:01, Serial4/0

R2(config-router)#area 1 nssa

*Aug 25 13:40:20.523: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.33.1 on Serial4/1 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

*Aug 25 13:40:20.527: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.13.1 on Serial4/0 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

*Aug 25 13:40:22.343: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.13.1 on Serial4/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

*Aug 25 13:40:27.427: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.33.1 on Serial4/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R2(config-router)#do show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP

+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

O IA 3.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:19, Serial4/1

O IA 4.0.0.0/8 [110/192] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:19, Serial4/1

O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:19, Serial4/0

O IA 30.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:19, Serial4/1

O IA 40.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:19, Serial4/1

O IA 50.0.0.0/8 [110/193] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:19, Serial4/1

O N2 192.168.10.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:19, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.11.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:19, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.12.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:19, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.13.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:19, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.30.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:19, Serial4/1

O N2 192.168.31.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:19, Serial4/1

O N2 192.168.32.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:19, Serial4/1

O N2 192.168.33.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:19, Serial4/1

R3(config-router)#area 1 nssa

*Aug 25 13:39:35.863: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 20.1.1.1 on Serial4/1 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

*Aug 25 13:39:37.099: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 20.1.1.1 on Serial4/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R3(config-router)#do show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP

+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

O 1.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:26, Serial4/1

O 4.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:41, Serial4/2

O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:26, Serial4/1

O 20.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:26, Serial4/1

O 40.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:41, Serial4/2

O 50.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:41, Serial4/2

O N2 192.168.10.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:26, Serial4/1

O N2 192.168.11.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:26, Serial4/1

O N2 192.168.12.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:26, Serial4/1

O N2 192.168.13.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:26, Serial4/1

O E2 192.168.40.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:41, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.41.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:41, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.42.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:41, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.43.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:41, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.50.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:41, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.51.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:41, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.52.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:41, Serial4/2

O E2 192.168.53.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:41, Serial4/2

R3(config)#router ospf 1

R3(config-router)#area 1 nssa default-information-originate

R3(config-router)#exit

*Aug 25 13:43:05.275: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 20.1.1.1 on Serial4/1 from DOWN to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

*Aug 25 13:43:10.927: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 20.1.1.1 on Serial4/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

R1(config)#do show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP

+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is 1.1.1.2 to network 0.0.0.0

O*N2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:08, Serial4/0

O 2.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 1.1.1.2, 00:03:50, Serial4/0

O IA 3.0.0.0/8 [110/192] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:08, Serial4/0

O IA 4.0.0.0/8 [110/256] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:08, Serial4/0

O 20.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 1.1.1.2, 00:03:50, Serial4/0

O IA 30.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:08, Serial4/0

O IA 40.0.0.0/8 [110/193] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:08, Serial4/0

O IA 50.0.0.0/8 [110/257] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:08, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.30.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:08, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.31.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:08, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.32.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:08, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.33.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:08, Serial4/0

R2(config-router)#do show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP

+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is 2.2.2.2 to network 0.0.0.0

O*N2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:22, Serial4/1

O IA 3.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:52, Serial4/1

O IA 4.0.0.0/8 [110/192] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:52, Serial4/1

O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 1.1.1.1, 00:03:52, Serial4/0

O IA 30.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:52, Serial4/1

O IA 40.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:52, Serial4/1

O IA 50.0.0.0/8 [110/193] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:52, Serial4/1

O N2 192.168.10.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:03:52, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.11.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:03:52, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.12.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:03:52, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.13.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:03:52, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.30.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:52, Serial4/1

O N2 192.168.31.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:52, Serial4/1

O N2 192.168.32.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:52, Serial4/1

O N2 192.168.33.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:52, Serial4/1

R3(config)#router ospf 1

R3(config-router)#no area 1 nssa default-information-originate

R3(config-router)#area 1 nssa no-summary

R1(config)#do show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP

+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is 1.1.1.2 to network 0.0.0.0

O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/129] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:22, Serial4/0

O 2.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 1.1.1.2, 00:05:42, Serial4/0

O 20.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 1.1.1.2, 00:05:42, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.30.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:02:00, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.31.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:02:00, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.32.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:02:00, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.33.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.2, 00:02:00, Serial4/0

R2(config-router)#do show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP

+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is 2.2.2.2 to network 0.0.0.0

O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/65] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:29, Serial4/1

O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 1.1.1.1, 00:05:42, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.10.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:05:42, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.11.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:05:42, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.12.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:05:42, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.13.0/24 [110/20] via 1.1.1.1, 00:05:42, Serial4/0

O N2 192.168.30.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:05:42, Serial4/1

O N2 192.168.31.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:05:42, Serial4/1

O N2 192.168.32.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:05:42, Serial4/1

O N2 192.168.33.0/24 [110/20] via 2.2.2.2, 00:05:42, Serial4/1

R1#traceroute 50.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 50.1.1.1

VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)

1 1.1.1.2 20 msec 16 msec 16 msec

2 2.2.2.2 16 msec 16 msec 16 msec

3 3.3.3.2 20 msec 24 msec 36 msec

4 4.4.4.2 72 msec 52 msec 52 msec

R1#traceroute 40.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 40.1.1.1

VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)

1 1.1.1.2 16 msec 16 msec 16 msec

2 2.2.2.2 16 msec 40 msec 24 msec

3 3.3.3.2 28 msec 44 msec 28 msec

R1#traceroute 30.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 30.1.1.1

VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)

1 1.1.1.2 8 msec 24 msec 24 msec

2 2.2.2.2 16 msec 28 msec 28 msec

R1#traceroute 20.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 20.1.1.1

VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)

1 1.1.1.2 8 msec 16 msec 20 msec

R1#traceroute 10.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 10.1.1.1

VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)

1 10.1.1.1 8 msec 4 msec 4 msec

Internetworks

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Wednesday 25 August 2021

How to configure OSPF Stub NSSA and Totally NSSA?

we already discuss what is OSPF Stub? Why do we need Stub? please visit the previous lecture before this.

let see the configuration for a better understanding:-
Topology

{ ROUTER 3 IS OUR ABR }

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What is Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)? How to configure Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)?

Pages

Wednesday 25 August 2021

How to configure OSPF Stub NSSA and Totally NSSA?

we already discuss what is OSPF Stub? Why do we need Stub? please visit the previous lecture before this.

let see the configuration for a better understanding:-Topology

{ ROUTER 3 IS OUR ABR }

No comments:

let see the configuration for a better understanding:-
Topology